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太空任务也很浪漫：格鲁吉亚正在火星上酿造葡萄酒_我的网站

A | 北京时间1月15日，第一批前往火星的宇航员可能会失去他们过去在地球上享受到的许多乐趣，例如保护臭氧层。

B | 幸运的是，他们不必放弃的乐趣之一是酒。格鲁吉亚是一个有着8000年葡萄种植历史的国家，它将允许顶级空间和葡萄酒专家研究火星上的葡萄种植。该项目被称为“9000”（庆祝即将到来的格鲁吉亚酿酒九千年），将包括几个阶段来研究如何在火星上建立农业基础设施。    London, Oct 15 (UNI) British Prime Minister Liz Truss is facing a backlash from Conservative MPs after firing her Chancellor and announcing a second U-turn on a major economic policy.

One former Minister told the BBC: "We cannot go on like this indefinitely."

Another Tory MP said the party was in a "state of despair" after the PM's Downing Street news conference.

Truss supporter Christopher Chope said "time will tell" if she had done enough to secure her position, calling those plotting to remove her "hyenas".

Sir Christopher said: "We can't possibly force another Prime Minister out of office, we've just got to calm down and try to give the Prime Minister our support."

In an attempt to end turmoil on the financial markets, Truss sacked her Chancellor and close ally Kwasi Kwarteng, replacing him with former Foreign Secretary Jeremy Hunt. She then reversed a key policy to scrap a planned rise in corporation tax from 19 to 25 per cent.

It is the second major U-turn on September's mini-budget after Truss cancelled her plan to scrap the top rate of income tax earlier this month.

At a brief news conference in Downing Street on Friday, the Prime Minister dismissed calls for her resignation, saying she was determined to see her promises through.

Commenting on the corporation tax U-turn, Sir Christopher added it was "going to be damaging to the prospects for growth" and was "totally inconsistent" with what Truss said during her leadership campaign.

Conservative MP for Coalville, Andrew Bridgen, said he thought there would "be a challenge to Truss in the next few weeks".

Bridgen, who backed Rishi Sunak to be leader, said: "Dissatisfaction is so high in the parliamentary party.

"Removing Kwasi Kwarteng when he implemented the policies she asked him to do won't engender loyalty to her."

Former Conservative leader William Hague meanwhile said her premiership was "hanging by a thread".

Government borrowing costs rose and the pound's value fell after the Prime Minister's latest U-turn.

Some economists warned that the latest developments might not be enough to restore the UK's credibility.

Scotland's First Minister Nicola Sturgeon called for a general election, saying Truss is "unfit to hold the office of Prime Minister".

Privately many Conservative MPs admit they have gone through despondency and into despair over the past 24 hours.

Another MP called Ms Truss's news conference "a mega-disaster". They said: "She will have to resign."

UNI MR。

C | 其中一个关键步骤是筛选地球上的葡萄品种，寻找能够适应火星恶劣环境的品种（强烈的辐射、可怕的沙尘暴和温度变化）。毕竟，太空X的创始人埃隆·马斯克计划在2024年发射一次载人火星任务。佐治亚州亚太空间研究所的创始人尼科洛兹·多博里吉尼泽说：“佐治亚州想为火星上的人类生活做出自己的贡献。

D | 我们的祖先首先在地球上酿造葡萄酒，所以我们也应该能够首先在火星上酿造葡萄酒。

E | 葡萄酒的起源仍有争议，但最近的考古发现表明，格鲁吉亚人将在公元前6000年生产葡萄酒。根据格鲁吉亚通讯社Agenda.ge的说法，新的葡萄酒项目将于今年晚些时候启动。第比利斯的一家酒店将安装一个“垂直热床”。种子（包括葡萄、草莓和芝麻）将在装满土壤的容器中生长。水培灯将提供光，几乎不受人的干扰。他们将尽可能模拟火星上受控制的农业容器。

F | 环境科学。格鲁吉亚的酿酒师也不闲着。他们正在筛选适合在火星恶劣环境中生长的葡萄品种。在未来的几年里，第比利斯商业技术大学的研究人员计划在他们的实验室里模拟火星环境。这些实验可能为未来的火星人提供葡萄幼苗，但真正的发酵、装瓶和老化仍然需要自己完成。虽然没有人确切知道葡萄是如何在微重力下发酵的，但美国宇航局认为这是可能的。佐治亚州的酿造实验并不是第一次尝试在太空种植作物。国际空间站的宇航员已经开始种植莴苣。最近从中国发射的嫦娥-4号宇宙飞船将尝试在月球上种植土豆和拟南芥。

G | 百威啤酒三次将大麦种子送入太空，希望成为“火星上第一个啤酒品牌”；2011年至2014年，一批Admoir苏格兰威士忌在国际空间站停留了三年。

H |

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